نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان شرقی
پیاپی 41 (تابستان 1400)

The family, as the infrastructure of society, is affected by changes in the cultural, social and economic structure, and there are several factors that affect on the strength or rupture the structure of family. In contemporary society, the number of families breaking up is increasing. Social experts warn that the collapse of the family causes many problems and disorders in society, especially increasing crime and creating social insecurity. The purpose of this study is to identify the social factors related with family breakdown and to achieve this goal has examined some existing theories and analyzed the findings of previous research. The research method is influenced by the nature and purpose of the research based on documentary study, analysis and logical reasoning of the content of the studied documents. This article examines existing perspectives on gender attitudes, communication skills, and alike marriage. The results show that gender attitude, poor communication skills, and neglect of alike marriage are among the important social factors associated with family breakdown in contemporary society

Cultural commonalities between different nations have always existed, and one of them is between Iran and Germany. New Year's Eve ceremony in Germany, whose customs are similar to the last Wednesday night of the year in Iran. The most common part of these two nights in the two countries is fireworks and the use of incendiary substances, which sometimes cause injuries.This article examines the aspects of this issue and how to manage the police of the two countries. A comparison of these two ceremonies is made and the statistics of the two countries are expressed in this regard.The effective factors of expression and then the measures taken in these ceremonies have been examined and according to the successful results in recent years, conclusions have been made and suggestions have been made. Based on the studies, it can be said; The general result in this case is that in the first place, the correct culture and in the second place, the production and distribution of incendiary materials based on standard principles, giving the necessary information to students, youth and families and holding these ceremonies in public places. It is very helpful in reducing injuries by monitoring families and observing safety issues. It is also necessary to avoid a security and strict view on this issue and to hold these ceremonies with the least harm by taking measured and intangible control measures while managing the situation and preventing injuries.Keywords: Iran, Germany, New Year's Eve, Last Wednesday of the year, incendiary materials

Recently, abnormal behavior has become a serious problem of global importance. Every year, the number of students with deviant behaviors in universities increases. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of the emotional atmosphere of the family in the social health and deviant behaviors of Azad University students. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and correlational in terms of descriptive method. The study population of this research included all the students of the Faculty of Humanities of Azad University of Tabriz who were studying in the academic year of 2001-2001, and 220 were selected as sample people by voluntary sampling method and through an internet call. In this research, the standard emotional climate questionnaires of Hillburn family (1964), Keyes Social Health Questionnaire (2004) and Student Deviant Behavior Questionnaire (2014) were used. The findings indicated that the emotional atmosphere of the family has a confidence level of 95% and p<0.05 on the social health and deviant behaviors of students. In general, the results showed that the emotional atmosphere of the family has a significant effect on the social health and deviant behaviors of students. In other words, the more emotional, intimate and supportive the family atmosphere is, the greater the social health of children, but the more unfavorable the family atmosphere is, the more negative it affects the social health of children. Also, as much as the family is favorable, the children's deviant behavior decreases and vice versa.

Among the global networks, communication is the most extensive Internet network. In addition to standalone computers and small local area networks, this network also accommodates most of the global networks and provides the possibility of exchanging information between them. The need to use the Internet in today's fast-paced world to do many things on the one hand and its effects is increasing worldwide. But sometimes this consumption becomes a kind of addiction among users, especially young people. Due to the importance of the subject, the present study seeks to investigate the extent of Internet addiction and the factors affecting it. The statistical population of this study includes the students of Tabriz University. According to the sampling, 380 people were selected as the statistical sample. Data collection tool was a questionnaire and SPSS21 software was used to analyze the data. Examination of the results shows that there is a significant correlation between the variables of social adjustment and respondents' self-esteem and Internet orientation.

The overall purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social Apathy and tendency to behavioral disorders in students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch. Tendency to behavioral abnormalities is also a kind of social deviation, or the tendency to behavior that is done outside of any norm. Social Apathy is a form of pessimism and a sense of suspicion, an isolationist state, a passive process, or rather a form of social depression. Methods Survey: The statistical population of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz was 25330 people. The sample size was determined based on Morgan formula equal to 331 people. The method of selection was relative stratified sampling. According to the results, the average tendency to anomaly among students was 37.55% and social Apathy was 30.75%. Also, the average tendency to behavioral disorders was higher among male students than female students. The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between the degree of Apathy in the field of political, social, cultural, scientific and academic activities and the tendency to behavioral disorders of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz.

Traffic accidents are now a global problem that kills a large number of people every year. One of the most important points in urban furniture is the signs and traffic signs that are installed in the city, if not located and placed correctly, it will lead to many problems such as accidents, traffic, etc. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of traffic furniture location on urban accidents. Using the statistics and data obtained from the Rahvar police, we have selected the 5 most accident-prone points in the city of Tabriz, which had the highest number of deaths in three-year accidents (98-96). In the next step, using observations and field studies in relation to traffic furniture, the pathology of furniture in accident-prone areas of Tabriz has been studied. The method used in this research has been mostly based on field observation and study. By attending accident hotspots and evaluating traffic furniture and also comparing the number of fatalities caused by accidents in these areas before and after the required corrections by the Traffic and Transportation Organization of Tabriz Municipality, the desired results have been obtained. The results of the research show that the presence or absence of traffic furniture as well as their correct location is very effective in reducing or increasing human casualties in accident hotspots.